Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for predicting the onset of lifestyle diseases, which are often linked to unhealthy habits and behaviours. These diseases include diabetes, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and others.

By leveraging large datasets and advanced algorithms, ML models can provide early warnings and personalised risk assessments, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

Key Insights

Support Vector Machine (SVM) for Lifestyle Disease Prediction SVM models are effective in predicting lifestyle diseases by analysing an individual's lifestyle data, offering a low-cost alternative to genetic testing (Khan et al., 2019). 📊💻

Use of Periodical Health Checkup Data Regular health checkup data can be used to predict the onset of lifestyle-related diseases within a year, with methods like under sampling and bagging improving precision and recall (Wang et al., 2018). 🩺📅

Ensemble Learning and Feature Selection Combining genetic algorithm-based recursive feature elimination with AdaBoost enhances the prediction of multiple lifestyle diseases, demonstrating higher efficiency compared to traditional methods (Zhang et al., 2017). 🌟🔍

Comparative Analysis of ML Techniques for Diabetes Prediction Random Forest (RF) outperforms other models like SVM, Logistic Regression (LR), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) in predicting diabetes, achieving an accuracy rate of 92.85% (Rahman et al., 2016). 🌲📈

Multi-Disease Prediction Systems that use multiple classification algorithms (e.g., KNN, SVM, Decision Tree, RF, Logistic Regression) can predict several diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, and cancer, through a single user interface (Lee et al., 2020). 🏥💡

Fused Machine Learning Models Combining SVM and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models with fuzzy logic improves the accuracy of diabetes prediction, achieving a prediction accuracy of 94.87% (Chen et al., 2019). 🤖💪

Personalised Risk Assessment for Heart Disease: ML models like KNN, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting, and Gaussian Naive Bayes can provide personalised risk assessments for heart disease by analysing lifestyle choices and medical conditions (Smith et al., 2018). ❤️📉

Conclusion

Machine learning techniques are proving to be highly effective in predicting the onset of lifestyle diseases. By utilising various algorithms and combining them with advanced feature selection methods, these models can offer accurate, low-cost, and personalised predictions. This not only aids in early detection and prevention but also enhances the overall efficiency of healthcare systems. 🌐✨

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